关于线性时变系统的逆

本文讨论单输入单输出线性时变系统的逆系统问题，给出了可逆性的充要条件和两种降阶逆系统的计算方法，并用例子说明了这些方法。     

一种三维小基阵无源声测定向算法

无源声测定向是声学监视技术的重要研究内容。为了实现对低空运动目标的声学监视,提出了一种小基阵定向方法,并用线性回归分析原理导出了定向算法,对定向误差进行了理论分析和数值仿真。不仅适用于随机布阵的三维小基阵情况,也可应用到二维小基阵对声源的定向。理论分析和仿真表明,这种定向算法正确可行,且有较大的实用价值。     

条形装药在岩体中爆炸成腔过程的数值分析

利用LS-DYNA非线性有限元程序,对不同药量等级的条形装药,进行了无 限域岩体介质中的爆炸成腔数值模拟计算,得到了爆炸成腔过程的基本图像及爆腔形成的 位移时程曲线,通过对爆腔半径的数据分析对比,得到条形装药的长径比值k与爆腔半径和 装药半径之比值ra/R0呈线性关系、条形装药比集团装药具更强爆扩能力的结论。     

扇区内插法设计虚拟均匀线列阵的研究

目前许多高分辨算法只适用于均匀线列阵的方位估计.在不规则阵列条件下,需将实际阵列等效为虚拟均匀线列阵.文中通过对基于扇区内插法设计虚拟均匀线列阵的研究,给出了设计的具体步骤,并提出一个简单且准确的虚拟线列阵阵元间隔的计算公式.     

基于线加速度计的高分辨率光学影像颤振检测与重建方法

卫星平台颤振条件下,推扫式高分辨率光学影像成像往往产生扭曲,从而影响影像的定位及信息提取精度。针对当前颤振下影像成像扭曲补偿的问题,提出一种基于线加速度计测量平台颤振下的稳态重成像模型实现高分辨率卫星颤振扭曲影像的重建。采用受平台颤振影响而扭曲变形的高分某型号卫星全色影像数据进行验证。分析结果表明:提出的线加速度计可以有效检测并测量出平台的颤振,设计的颤振影像地面重建模型可以有效提高光学影像成像质量,补偿后影像扭曲变形现象明显消除。     

What you should know about the vehicle routing problem

In the Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP), the aim is to design a set of m minimum cost vehicle routes through n customer locations, so that each route starts and ends at a common location and some side constraints are satisfied. Common applications arise in newspaper and food delivery, and in milk collection. This article summarizes the main known results for the classical VRP in which only vehicle capacity constraints are present. The article is structured around three main headings: exact algorithms, classical heuristics, and metaheuristics. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2007     

考虑不确定参数及外部扰动数字液压缸非线性鲁棒位置跟踪控制

在考虑不确定参数及外部扰动的情况下为数字液压缸位置跟踪系统设计了一个非线性控制器。首先,建立了数字液压缸位置跟踪系统的非线性模型;然后,构造了一个李雅普诺夫函数及非线性控制器,推导了系统鲁棒稳定的充分条件,由此将非线性控制器的设计问题转化成为线性矩阵不等式的求解问题;最后,进行了仿真及实验验证。结果表明:所设计的控制器对于参数不确定性及外部扰动具有良好的鲁棒稳定性及更好的动态特性。     

S弯进气道合成双射流流场控制特性分析

针对飞翼布局无人飞行器中S弯进气道明显流动分离和出口总压畸变等问题,提出了基于合成双射流的主动流动控制方法,建立了合成双射流的S弯进气道数值仿真模型。结果表明,在S弯进气道分离点附近施加合成双射流控制,在整个射流周期内通过“吹”“吸”接力可以有效抑制边界层流动分离,有效提升总压恢复系数。对比研究了合成双射流不同射流角度、射流峰值速度和激励频率对S弯进气道流场控制特性的影响规律。结果表明合成双射流与主流的角度越小,流动分离控制效果越好,较大射流峰值速度会对主流形成“阻挡”致使控制效果下降,激励频率与流场特征频率越接近控制效果越明显。     

Explosion temperature mapping of emulsion explosives containing TiH2 powders with the two-color pyrometer technique

In the study, the two-color pyrometer technique was used to measure the transient temperature field of emulsion explosives with different contents of TiH₂ powders. The experimental results showed that the introduction of TiH₂ powders could significantly increase the explosion temperature and fireball duration of emulsion explosive. When emulsion explosives were ignited, the average explosion temperature of pure emulsion explosive continuously decreased while emulsion explosives added with TiH₂ powders increased at first and then decreased. When the content of TiH₂ powders was 6 mass%, the explosion average temperature reached its maximum value of 3095 K, increasing by 43.7% as compared with that of pure emulsion explosive. In addition, the results of air blast experiment and explosion heat test showed that the variation trends of shock wave parameters, explosion heat and theoretical explosion temperature of emulsion explosives with different contents of TiH₂ powders were basically consistent with that of explosion temperature measured by the two-color pyrometer technique. In conclusion, the two-color pyrometer technique would be conducive to the formula design of emulsion explosive by understanding the explosion temperature characteristics.     

独立分量分析在液体火箭发动机故障检测中的应用

针对液体火箭发动机试车中,因噪声干扰、不同源信号之间的混叠而造成的信号信噪比低、信号分析和特征提取难度大的问题,提出采用独立分量分析(ICA)法对液体火箭发动机试车信号进行分离,以提高信号的信噪比,并能实时反映各子系统工作过程,为数据分析、特征提取和故障检测与诊断提供可靠的信号。通过对某型液体火箭发动机热试车压强信号进行实例分析,验证了该方法的有效性。